“Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” is a beloved Christmas carol with a fascinating history. The lyrics were written by Charles Wesley, one of the founders of Methodism, in 1739. Originally, the carol began with the line “Hark! how all the welkin rings,” with “welkin” being an old English term for the sky or heavens. Wesley’s intention was to emphasize the heavenly celebration of Christ’s birth.

The melody we know today was adapted by Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, in 1855. Mendelssohn had composed the music for a secular cantata celebrating the invention of the printing press. English musician William H. Cummings later adapted Mendelssohn’s music to fit Wesley’s lyrics, creating the version we sing today.

The carol’s joyful and triumphant tone captures the essence of the Christmas story, celebrating the birth of Jesus and the message of peace and goodwill. It’s a staple in Christmas Eve services and caroling traditions around the world.